Thursday, April 12, 2012

Angola...continued


The word "Angola" has numerous meanings. Angola products wove, knit and yarns are imported to America.

There are newspaper ads for Angola fabrics. The book TEXTILES IN AMERICA, page 147  "Angola, a word probably derived from angora, is the name of one of these fashionable fabrics." 

The merchant’s polyglot manual 1860
Angola Stockings—(a mixture of cotton and Spanish wool). 

The Repertory of patent inventions: and other discoveries and improvements. 1862
Pg. 44
Specification of the Patent granted to John Thomson Pagan and Thomas Benjamin Willans, of Rochdale, in the County of Lancaster, Flannel Manufacturers, for An Improvement in the Manufacture of Flannel.—Dated February 26, 1861
            To all to whom these presents shall come, &c., &c.,--
The object of this invention is to produce a woolen fabric suitable for white and coloured shirts, dressing-gowns, and other like articles which shall be less costly, less liable to shrink, and more durable than the fabrics now used for such purposes. These advantages we obtain by the intermixture of cotton with the wool intended to be converted into yarn for the manufacture of this class of goods. The cotton and wool we weigh out in the required proportions, and after passing them through the willow submit them to a carding or scribbling engine, in passing through which engine the animal and vegetable fibres will become intimately combined and converted into slivers. These slivers we then convert into yarn after the manner usually employed in the spinning of woolen yarn, and the yarn thus obtained we weave into a fabric, which we term for distinction “white Angloa flannel,” and which somewhat resembles in texture the flannel at present manufactured for shirts, dressing-gowns, and such like articles. Upon the fabric thus produced we print any desired patterns by means of impressing roller, and we find that under pressure the fabric will take the printing colours as readily as if there were no cotton present in the fabric. The introduction of cotton besides affording the advantages above enumerated gives a finer appearance to the fabric than can be obtained by the sole use of wool of the same quality as that combined with cotton. The proportion of cotton which we employ will depend upon the quality of fabric required to be manufactured, but in general we have found that the best results may be obtained by the admixture with the wool of from one-third to one-half its weight of cotton.
Having now set forth the nature of our invention of “An improvement in the Manufacture of Flannel,” and explained the manner of carrying the same into effect, we wish it to be understood, that under the above in part recited letters patent, we claim,--
Manufacturing flannel from yarn produced from a mixture of vegetable and animal fibres, as above described.
--In witness, &c.
John Thomson Pagan.
Thomas Benjamin Willans. 

Accounts and papers of the House of Commons 1865
Pg. 73
Carded Yarn Mills.
A much older branch of industry in Saxony is the spinning carded yarn, so necessary for making cloth, together with the greatly-increasing Vigogne spinning (mixture of cotton and wool), and called in England and Scotland (to which countries much is exported from Saxony) Angola yarn.

Daily Atlas, [Boston Massachusetts] January 2, 1843
FALL AND WINTER GOODS.
Cushing & Kemp, Nos. 41 & 43 Water street,
Angola Shirts and Drawers;

The Daily Atlas [Boston, Massachusetts] March 30, 1843
NEW AND FRESH LONDON AND PARIS GOODS.
UNDER SHIRTS and DRAWERS, Silk, Angola, Cotton, and fine Merino.

The Southern Patriot [Charleston, South Carolina] January 10, 1843
LEITCH’S GENERAL OUTFITTING & CLOTHING ESTABLISHMENT, 260 KING ST. (CORNER WENTWORTH.)
Angola, Saxony, Wool and Merino Under Shirts and Drawers.

The Southern Patriot [Charleston, South Carolina] February 4, 1843
PUBLIC AUCTIONS
Estate Sale.
BY DICK & HOLMES.
Silk, Worsted, Angola, Thread and Cotton Socks and Stockings,

Macon Weekly Telegraph [Georgia] July 9, 1844
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
GEO. A. KIMBERLY
HATS AND CAPS,
1 doz. Angola Silk Hats.

Philadelphia Inquirer, [PA] July 20, 1861
J.R. Casselberry Will Open, On
Monday morning—
15 cases STAPEL GOODS, at
DECIDEDLY WAR PRICES.
1 case Angola Flannels, 20c.

Macon Telegraph, [Georgia] November 27, 1862
Direct Importation from Europe,
Cargo Sale by Catalogue, by
JOHN G. MINOR & CO.,
Dry Goods.
Fancy Angola Tweed
1 case Fancy Angola Flannel Shirts

Philadelphia Inquirer, [PA], June 9, 1863
Price & Wood, formerly with Warnock.
Angola Flannels, 25c., very cheap.


There are also Angola yarns for hosiery and knitting

Daily Atlas, [Boston Massachusetts] January 2, 1843
BY SAMUEL A. WALKER.
[Office Nos. 23 and 25 Kilby street.]
ladies’ col’d merino and Angola hosiery—men’s Angola and woolen ½ hose

Maine Farmer, October 25, 1866
Worsteds, worsteds.
Miss Helen F. Piper,
Takes this method of informing her friends and the public, that she has returned from Boston with a choice stock of new and fresh worsteds, consisting in part of Zephyrs and Shetland Worsteds, Saxony and Angola Yarns, and all kinds of materials for working, commenced slippers, ladies’ and children’s Hoods, Sacques, Scarfs, Shawls, &c.
Garments manufactured to Order
At the Store of F.A. & C.H Brick.
Augusta, Oct 2, 1866

Monday, April 9, 2012

EVEN...More about Angola yarn


Last year someone commented on a post about "Angola Yarn"
http://theladiesreadingroom.blogspot.com/2011/06/more-about-angola-yarn.html
 However there is no such thing as ANGOLA YARN

If it didn't exist then what were they selling "Angola Yarn" in America in the 19th century...

Burlington Free Press, (Vermont) November 21, 1856
New Advertisements.
Just Received.
Wool Wadding,
India-rubber  Skirt Bones,
Nubia Worsted,
Zephyr Worsted,
Angola Yarn,
Smyrna Lace,
Honiton Lace,
English Tread Lace,
Gauze Flannels,
Angola Flannels,
Fancy Canton Flannels,
Lawn Lawn,
Cambric Lawn,
Orient Crinoline,
Jessie Hoods,
Waxed Thread,
Honey Soap,
Lubin’s Extracts,
German Cologne,
nov18               HOTCKISS & JELLISON.

Burlington free press, (Vermont) September 11, 1857
September 8th.
Weekly Bulletin
BY
Hotchkiss & Jellison,
Wholesale and Retail dealers in foreign and Domestic Dry Goods,
152 Church Street.
New Goods!!
Marseilles Undersleeves,
Marseilles Collars,
Blue Canton Flannel,
French Prints,
Angola Yarn,
Bone Knitting Needles,
Nubia Worsted,
Red Working Cotton.

            Arrangements have been made so that we can obtain for the Ladies this ensuing season (Winter) all shades of single and double Zephyr Worsted that they will require.

Daily Missouri Republican (MO) September 30, 1841
Classified ads
Women’s Hosiery—We have received a large assortment, comprising in part merino, lamb’s wool, Segovia, Angola , worsted yarn and cotton. [?] Kimball & Allen , 108 Main St.

North American and United States Gazette, (PA) October 10, 1850
Classified ads
50 PACKAGES ANGOLA YARN—25 do white knitting Cotton do, will be sold low, by
M. EGOLF, 42 Market street.

Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, (Maine) August 23, 1853
Classified ads
NEW GOODS !
J.P. GREELEY
No. 48 Main Street,
--DEALER IN—
Millinery and Fancy Goods,
Has just received…Angola Yarn.
Aug. 20

Bangor Daily Whig & Courier (Maine) October 11, 1859
Classified ads
Fancy Work!
Crochet Needles, Perforated Paper…Worsted, Angola Yarn,…
All colors, sizes and styles, at 56 Main st.
oct 8                F. MEINECKE.
           


Sunday, April 8, 2012

Oh, matrimony!

April is national poetry month...

The Xenia [Ohio] November 04, 1864
In an old paper, printed in New London, nearly a century ago, we find the following on matrimony:
Oh, matrimony! thou are like.
To Jeremiah's figs;
the good is very good; the bad
Too sour to give the pigs.
I never dreamed of such a fate,
When I a-lass was courted--
Wife, mother, nurse, seamstress, cook, house-keeper,
chambermaid, laundress, dairy-woman,
and scrub generally, doing the work of six,
For the sake of being supported."

Sunday, April 1, 2012

More...Union poems 1861-1862


Discovered two more poems. These were published in newspapers....so at times it is difficult to read the type...I put in [brackets] those words I could not read with my best approximation.  

The Daily Cleveland Herald, (Cleveland, OH)Thursday, December 12, 1861
A Call for the Mitten.
In the times that are bygone, of Christmas and New Years,
Whose memories are cherished with blessings and tears,
When we sought of Affection some token to breathe
Our love for our dear ones, we chose to bequeath
A book or a [penell,?] a picture, or gem,--
Some gift best befitting our fancy, or them.

The maiden, to symbol the love she well knew
Was as peerless, and priceless, as boundless and true,
She lacking the power the stars to obtain,
Then gave the best gifts form the earth or the main,
[W ?lle] oft, when besieged by some dull, stupid beau,
She shrank from pronouncing the cruel no, no,--
She need not remain a demure as a kitten,
If she would but enclose him a nice little mitten!

But times are now changed, and brave sons and dear brothers
Wander far from the care of sweet sisters, and mothers;
They roam on the banks of Potomac’s wild shore,
Or climb, with tired foot, some steep mountain o’er,
Bleak plains and damp forests re-echo their thread;
And the ground, or the snow-drift, may pillow their head.
Though the heart will be brave, and tho’ strong be the will,
The blood may grow cold and the hand will grow chill,
So the truest, the tenderest, most welcome love token,
The pledge of a faith never changing—unbroken—
Be it sacred, or silent—expressed, or unwritten,
It can all be wrapped up in the warm woolen mitten.

The weary worn soldier, when out on a picket
Keeping guard in the shade of some icy-bound thicket,
The web that was woven by fairy-like fingers
Will bring back the scenes where his memory lingers,
The form that is dearest—the face the most fair,
Will beam on his sight form the cold misty air,
His spirit will lighten—his dreams will expand,
And his heart will grow warm, as well as his hand.
Then let Marthas, and Marys, gay Jennies, and Fans,
Sweet Coras, and Katies, and Bright Lucy Anns,
Kind Sarahs, and Abbys, Rebecca and Sue,
Fair Effies, and Edies, and Evelines, too,
With every one else whom Cupid has smitten;
At once begin making the Soldier’s warm mitten!

Let the proud, haughty belle, too, leave laces and satin,
Let her take in their place this simple machine,
These four little needles, with fingers between,
‘Tis a labor so homelike, to calm and befitting,
Our Grandmothers gave it the [JOUE ?] name of knitting;
It sure has a charm most beguiling, bewitching,
For while with the yarn she is twirling and twitching,
With each newly-made stitch of the soft woolen thread,
New forms and new fancies will float through her head.

She will dream of a manhood undaunted and bold,
Whose virtues and dearer than honors or gold,
Whose blood has flowed freely for Freedom and Right,
Whose valor shall conquer in the strength of its might
She will learn the stern offering the Patriot has given,
The hearts dearest treasures to Duty and Heaven;
The frost-work of Fashion will melt from her soul,
And mountains of Folly to atoms will roll;
With devotion unselfish her feelings will burn,
And the vain Coquette’s heart to a Woman’s will turn,
So powerful, so potent, such magic is it in,--
A talisman true is the brave Soldier’s mitten!
Elyria Dec. 10, 1861

The Christian Recorder, (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) February 22, 1862
THE MITTEN THAT WAS NOT KNIT FOR A SOLDIER.

So, Mr. Homeguard, home you go:
You’ve got your hat and cane.
Excuse me, pray. But really, sir,
You must not call again.
I’m working for your soldiers, that
To freedom’s summons haste;
I once could entertain you, but
I’ve now no time to waste.

Of course you know I’d be with them
Were I like you a man;
As ‘tis, I’ll make what sacrifice
A feeble woman can.
I’ve given up my canary-bird,
My cat and poodle too;
I’ve given up all my foolish pets,
And I must give up—you.

I know you’ll ask, if you can’t help,
And come and hold the yarn
For me to wind? But, no, you can’t.
I’ve got to knit and darn—
Crochet, make slippers—true, you know
Some girlish things to do.
But you can’t come, for grandmother
Will do as well as you.

So, now, good by! Sometimes a walk
For exercise I’ll take,
And if we meet, perhaps I’ll speak,
For old acquaintance sake.
--He’s gone! O me, I quake to think
Had not this war been waged.
By this time, Ugh! That sneak and I,
We might have been engaged.


Union Poems - 1865-1866


Memorial of Margaret E. Breckinridge
J.B. Lippincott, 1865
Knitting for the Soldiers.

Here I sit at the same old work,
Knitting and knitting from daylight till dark;
Thread over and under and back and through,
Knitting socks for—I don’t know who;-
But in fancy I’ve seen him, and talked with him too.

He is no hero of gentle birth;
He’s little in rank, but he’s much in worth;
He’s plain of speech and strong of limb;
He’s rich in heart, but he’s poor of kin;
There are none at home to work for him.

He set his lips with a start and a frown,
When he heard that the dear old flag was shot down
From the walls of Fort Sumter, and flinging away
His tools and his apron, stopped but to say
To his comrades, “I’m going, whoever may stay,”
And was ‘listed and gone by the close of the day.

And whether he watches to-night on the sea,
Or kindles his camp-fire on “lone Tybee,”
By river or mountain, wherever he be,
I know he’s the noblest of all that are there;
The promptest to do and the bravest to dare;
The strongest in trust and the last in despair.

So here I sit at the same old work,
Knitting socks for the soldiers from daylight till dark,
And whispering low, as the thread flies through,
To him who shall wear them,--I don’t know who:-
“Ah, soldier, fight bravely, be patient, be true,
For some one is knitting and praying for you.”


Voices of the morning 1865
By Belle Bush

A song For the Army of Knitters.
Inscribed to the Fifty-First Regiment, P. V.

Here’s a pair of warm mittens for some one,-
A stranger, it may be, to me:
Yet I call him a friend and a brother,
Whatever his title may be.
A colonel, a captain, or private,
As equal in honors I view;
For they are the heroes of Freedom
Who prove themselves valiant and true.

And I send to them all the kind wishes
That spring from pure sisterly trust,
And ask, in return, that our banner
May never be trailed in the dust,
But aloft, with its starry adornings,
Unsullied and bright, may it wave
O’er the land that is sacred to Freedom,
Baptized in the blood of the brave.

I’m knitting more mittens for someone, -
The task is a pleasure to me:
Yet I cannot help thinking, while knitting,
Ah, who will that someone be?
And I fancy the one who receives them
Will shout to his comrades, in glee,
“Ah, someone had knit me nice mittens!
Oh, joy! what a comfort they’ll be!”

And then, as he hastily tries them,
Their merits the better to see,
I fancy he’ll silently query,
“Oh, who can that some one be?”
Then over the chords of his spirit
The fingers of Fancy will stray,
Till the pulses of music awaken
And throb with a tenderer lay.

Ah, then the dear image of some one,
In brightness and beauty, will come
In dreams to look smilingly on him
And sing of the loved ones at home;
And the heart of the soldier will listen
Entranced to her joy-lighted themes,
Till hushed is the moan of the river
That rolls by his palace of dreams.

Then bright o’er his pathway of peril
Will glimmer Hope’s beautiful star,
And his heart will grow braver and stronger
To follow the fortunes of war.


Peterson’s Magazine
March 1865
Jenny Musing
by Letta C. Lord

Zephyrs softly played around her,
Kissed her lips, and brow so fair;
Sunbeams bright came slowly creeping
O’er her braids of nut-brown hair.
On a mossy seat sitting,
Dainty fingers slowly knitting
On a soldier’s sock of blue
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

By her side a purling streamlet
Murmured softly to the flowers;
And she loved to sit beside it
In the bright, sunshiny hours.
On the mossy knoll sitting,
Sat the maiden slowly knitting—
Knitting on the sock of blue,
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

Birds around her sang their carols,
But she heeded not their lay;
Heeded not their notes of music,
For her thoughts were far away.
Back and forth her needles flitting,
Slowly knitting, slowly knitting—
Knitting on the sock of blue,
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

What were thrilling notes of music?
What the rays of golden sun?
Could they call her wanderer to her?
Could they bring the absent one?
So the maid was sadly sitting
On the mossy knoll, knitting—
Knitting on the sock of blue,
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

But sweet Hope was hovering near her,
And she saw her tear-dimmed eye,
So she softly whispered to her,
“You will meet him by-and-by.”
So she hopefully was sitting
On the mossy knoll, knitting—
Knitting on the sock of blue,
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

Weaving fancies bright as sunbeams
Of the absent far away,
Sat the maid amid the flowerets,
Looking beautiful as they.
Back and forth the needles flitting,
Thoughtfully the maid was sitting,
Knitting on the sock of blue,
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

Thinking of a little cottage,
Nestling by the bonnie burn,
Dreaming of a happy future
When her soldier will return.
Thoughtfully the maid was sitting,
Slowly knitting, slowly knitting
On the soldier’s sock of blue,
Stitch by stitch the needle through.

The Tribute Book
By Frank Boott Goodrich 1865

The yarn , the heart, the hand, the love, the dreams and prayers referred to in the following verses, all came from a border state:
“Fold them up, they are warm and soft
As the delicate knitter’s heart and hand,
A pair of soft, blue woolen socks,
And love knit in with every strand.

More than this, there are dreams and prayers
Wove in like a mystic, golden thread—
Dreams that may stir a soldier’s heart,
And prayers to bless a dying head.

It is not vain, it is not vain,
For love is blest, and prayer is strong,
To move the Arm that surely guides
The breasts that stem the tide of wrong.

And those who, praying, still believe,
Shall know the strength of human will;
They dream prophetic histories,
And through their faith their hopes fulfill.”








Sunday, March 25, 2012

Union Poems 1863-1864


Have not discovered many knitting/sock -soldier poems in 1863-64. 
The Sanitary Reporter, by the United States Sanitary Commission, Vol. 1-2, 1863

At the Aid Society
Fold them up, they are warm and soft
As the delicate knitter’s heart and hand-
A pair of soft, blue woolen socks,
And love knit in with every strand.

More than this-there are dreams and prayers
Wove in like a mystic, golden thread—
Dreams that may stir a solder’s heart,
And prayers to bless a dying head.

It is not vain, it is not vain,
For love is blest, and prayer is strong,
To move the Arm that surely guides
The breasts that stem the tide of wrong.

And those who praying still believe,
Shall know the strength of human will,
They dream prophetic histories,
And through their faith their hopes fulfill.
M.R. B.
Louisville

Leaves from the battlefield of Gettysburg: a series of letters from a field hospital; and national poems, 1864
By Emily Bliss Thacher Souder, Mrs. Edmund A. Souder

Knitting for the Army.
Inscribed to a lady of Christ Church.

All honor to the noble dame,
Of fourscore years and seven;
To loyal heart and willing hand,
Let honor due be given.
While youth and health the needles ply,
And knit the livelong day,
We look with loving pride on her
Who soon must pass away,
Yet wearies not, in hour of need,
When faithful sons for country bleed,
To guard their feet from winter’s cold,
Thus comforting the soldier bold.
Six pairs of hose, her busy hands
Have hastened to prepare;
A happy soldier must he be,
Whose feet these good socks wear.
The colors of our country’s flag
They also bring to view,
And heart and eye alike are cheered
With the red, white and blue;
So soft and warm and smoothly knit,
A soldier’s foot they well will fit;
Grateful must prove the favored one,
When told whose hands the works has done.

Another charm the soft wool holds,--
Let me the secret tell:
Three times, the loyal thirty-four
Within the circle dwell.
A stitch for every silver star—
Woe to the hand that seeks to mar
The flag that floats o’er land and sea,
Emblem, my country dear, of thee!
Withered the arm of every foe
That aims at thee a deadly blow;
Palsied the traitor’s serpent tongue,
Poisoning the fountain whence he sprung!


Sunday, March 18, 2012

Union Poems 1862


Knitting/sock themed poetry--

Ballou's Monthly Magazine, 1862
The Dream of the Knitter. 
Loop by loop, loop by loop,
The white hands knit;
While over the eyes the fair lids droop,
And fancies flit
Wondrous and wild,
As dreams of a child—
And the soldier’s sock grows loop by loop.

Who is the one of the soldier troop
For whom she works?
And as o’er a lost loop the slight shoulders stoop,
In her heart there lurks
A longing to see
What the man may be
Who shall wear the stout sock growing loop by loop.

Is he weak and loose-jointed, with squint, halt and stoop?—
And a scowl comes unbid:
Or tall and erect, and like eagle’s sweep
The eyes flash ‘neath the lid?
And the blue eyes smiled
In their dreaming wild,
And the solder’s sock grew loop by loop.

And the well-known room, as the fire-flames droop,
The shadow drapes;
To her dreaming eyes the dark forms group
Into fearful shapes,
And all around
Is a camping-ground—
And slower the sock grows loop by loop.

Stretched on the ground lies a gallant group,
Hardy and brave:
Foremost of all the numberless troop
Who our land shall save;
And the young girl wept   
While the soldiers slept,
And the sock ceased growing loop by loop.

For the men have a haggard and hungry droop,
In their deep, fierce sleep;
And young and slight is one of the troop,
And dark brows keep
Watch over the eyes
Were the sleeping soul lies—
And the socks from his feet are worn loop by loop.

Ah, the merry blue eyes, that o’er the work stoop,
Are bewildered now!
Her full sweet lips have a sadder droop,
There’s a cloud on her brow.
Yet she merrily smiled.
As willful and wild
A broad spot of red she knits loop by loop.

Perhaps in the swelling years’ rapid swoop,
She would hear from the mark.
Who shall say if the girl was a foolish dupe
Of her dream in the dark?
The web of our life,
Spite of doubting and strife,
The Future will knit for us loop by loop.

The Rebellion record:, Edward Everett [published in ]1862
The Socks That I Knit.
By “A. I.”
‘Tis a clear twilight time in November,
With the day passing on into night;
In the west fades the glow of the evening,
In the east shines the moon, cold and white;
The trees, like the nation, have parted
With summer’s soft riches at length;
But now, see the wonderful structure,
So glorious in beauty and strength!

The fire-light flashes and flickers
On low white-washed ceiling and wall,
And plays on my poor tired fingers,
At work with their gray woollen ball.
It glimmers and shines on my needles,
And lights up the stocking I knit;
It’s a sock for some volunteer soldier,--
I hope that the stocking will fit!
I suppose it will suit in dimensions,
For feet of all sizes have marched
To go to the help of the nation,--
Long, short, and flat-footed, and arched.
And the yarn is from old Massachusetts,
And the shape is an excellent hit;
So I think it may do good to some one,
This gray woolen sock that I knit.

I hope it will comfort no traitor,
But one that is loyal and true,--
Some brave boy who’s left home and fortunes,
To fight for the Red, White, and Blue.
To his foot, O sock, be thy softest!
And never wear out, nor give way;
There’s none to do darning and mending
Down there in the midst of the fray.

Protect him from cold and from dampness,
And soften the hard leather shoe;
And on the long arch or night watches,
Do all that a stocking can do.
But stocking, I charge thee! return not,
Except with thy duty performed;
Till the season is turned into summer,
And the last rebel stronghold is stormed.

Let no knitting of mine be surrendered
On a soldier afraid of the fight,
Or be dropped by the way, or borne homeward,
In some needless and panic-stuck flight.
The swift-rolling ball in my basket,
Like destiny seems to unwind;
One vision comes up as I widen,
And one as I narrow and bind.

Shall my sock be sent off to Missouri,
For some of our brave Western boys?
Or down to Port Royal and Beaufort,
Where Sherman is making a noise?
Or off to the old sea-girt Fortress,--
Or where, on Potomac’s bright shore,
There are regiments drilling and waiting
For the word to go forward once more.

Perchance this soft fabric, when finished,
May cherish and invalid’s foot;
Or, in some wild scamper of horsemen,
Lie hid in a cavalry boot.
Perchance it may be taken prisoner,
And down into Rebeldom borne;
Peradventure—alas! the poor stocking—
It may by some rebel be worn!

It may be cut through with a sabre;
Its whit top-woe’s me!—be dyed red,
And on the cold field of a battle
May cover the foot of the dead.
How weirdly the needles are working—
Click, click—as they knit up the toe:
O stocking, you look to me ghostly,
In this question of where you shall go.

I see them flash down like a whirlwind,
Their long sabres gleaming on high;
the Stars and Stripes waving among them,
“For the Nation!” their fierce battle-cry;
O see them all pallid and drooping,
In sickness, in wounds, or in death;
And yet the faint pulses are loyal,
And yet Freedom nerves every breath.

The firelight wavers and trembles
With its shadowy, fitful glance,
Till the very coals and the ashes
Seem to look at me half askance;
And I  in the  chimney corner
In silence and solitude sit,
And work up and army of fancies,
In the volunteer sock that I knit.

It is all full of prayers and good wishes;
Stitch by stitch, as I knit, they’re wrought in;
In my heart burns the love of the Union—
On my breast is a Stars-and Stripes pin;
So if ever  sock could be loyal,
And fro a brave volunteer fit,
As well as soft, warm and elastic,
It must be this sock that I knit.

Ah, if I could only make blankets!
They should be of the warmest and best;
No night-wind should trouble the soldier,
While my blankets lay light on his breast.
And I wish that my hands could work faster,
And for every gray sock could knit two,--
You men who go forth to the battle
Don’t know what the women would do.

And perchance—who can tell?-the young soldier
May turn out a hero, and fight
His way to the heart of the Nation,
As well as to glory’s grand height;
And then, when his camp-chest is treasured,
And his uniform hung up with care,
Like Washington’s guarded and cherished,
My gray woolen sock may be there!
November, 1861

Lowell Daily Citizen and News, (Lowell, MA) Tuesday, January 14, 1862
We, and our “Knitting-Work”
By Laura Elmer.

Nimbly forward, knitting-pins,
When ye lag kind conscience dins;
Round and round-hast to the heel-
Click and clatter, glittering steel.

First the heel, and then the toe,
Shining bodkins quickly go.
O ye heed not, but we heed
All the good that’s in your speed.

Loop the pliant thread of wool,
In and out, each needleful;
“Slip-and-bind” the flexile string,
Till “toe’d off” ‘s the elastic thing.

So its mate-then click along,
Till we have a knitted throng;
“Pillow-case full” of the hose,
Is the rule, each woman knows.

Off now-toward your mission flit-
“Tis for loyal feet ye’re knit;
Keep them snug and warm each day-
We’ve no fear they’ll run away.

Stay, there’s one thing-just suppose
Rebels steal ye, fleecy hose!
Dare not shield their toes from damps-
‘Flame their soles, and coax the cramps.

Quick they’ll swear-but be ye sure,
‘Leglance ‘tisn’t – ‘two’n enquire!
Snap your thread and gape in holes-
Ho! their corns and swell their soles!

Dare not give to rebles aid-
For their comfort ye’re not made;
Let all traitors barefoot flee-
Be unto them P.P.C.
N.Y. Evening Post.

Dwight’s Journal of Music
Prologue
To the Performances of the Belmont Theatrical Company, at Chickering’s Hall, in aid of the Volunteers, February 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th, 1862

A twelvemonth since, the lengthened nights to cheer,
Our actors raised their mimic pageant here,
And, while fair Peace in listless leisure smiled,
Their masquerade the lingering hours beguiled.
But now, when festal lights are few and dim,
And drum and trumpet swell the battle hymn,
Now that the sullen war cloud, dark and dun,
Hangs o’er the birthplace of our Washington,
And mad rebellion pours its angry wave
Hard by the hallowed precincts of his grave;
When our beleaguered Capital is set
With hedge of battery and of bayonet,
The thoughtful or the stern perchance may ask,
Why, at such season, try our trivial task?
A question pertinent and just, ‘tis true,
But still the subject has another view.
The bleakest climate has its summer hours,
When autumn’s fruits are heralded by flowers;
At epochs when long faces are in vogue
Austerity oft cloaks the clever rogue,
But breathing-space for laughter ever finds
Apology in philosophic minds;
And even when driven by Misfortune’s goad,
Courage and Pluck will whistle on the road.
Who is there, that reads history, who blames
That warring Greece still kept her Isthmian Games?
And earlier still, no doubt the somber ark
Heard in its cabin many a jocund lark;
And very like the cousins there together
Got up charades on deck in pleasant weather.
Indeed, all history shows there’s no affinity
‘Twixt Wisdom’s emblems and its fair divinity;
For Chaucer never chronicled the owl,-
Minerva’s favorite,-as a cheerful fowl.
But there’s no need of argument-you know
The proverb of the always-bended how;
And though our hearts are at the Tournament
For whose fierce lists our gallant beaux are bent,
We want some little merriment-like froth-
To show the yeast is working at the North.
The gay Germania’s strains resound no more
Where twinkling footsteps circle round the floor;
We’ve no more jolly rides in sleigh or cutter;
Papanti, too has lost his “Bread and Butter;
Logan and Dalton show their ebon faces
No longer ‘mid the crowd of ball-room Graces;
And our Champagne-domestic make or foreign-
Pops only for the prisoners at Fort Warren.
At whatsoever door the patriot knocks
He finds his sister patriot knitting socks,
While, on the floor, the scientific kittens
Study cat-hop-trios with one-fingered mittens.
All right—for if the brave are making breaches
It is but fair the fair should take some stitches;
But it is right, too, we put bound and measure
As well to knitting stockings as to pleasure,
And that some festive interlude should vary
The weightier labors of the sanitary,
Lest we, like misers in their quest of wealth-
Fall victims to an over-zeal for health.
Why, even in the cold Crimean trenches,
The soldiers had their stage and critic’s benches,
And, writers tell us, each heroic lad
Fought better for the jollity he had.
Indeed, in with or war, those gallant Zouaves
Disdained the doing anything by halves.
As there, the elastic thread and spirit light
Were good for honest work and honest fight,
So our young heroes show that merry dancers
Work none the worse for their Quadrille and “Lancers,”
For we well know that Burnside, Banks and Sherman,
Recruited their best soldiers fro “The German.”
But my Muse hurries me too far and fast;
I’m but the oyster of to-night’s repast;
And in your eyes-the stars of our astrology-
I read a dispensation from apology.
Though Shakespeare says the world’s a stage, or stages,
We trust that our seven acts may not seem ages;
And that you’ll hold our pastime no abuse,
But see its healthful and its serious use.
However stocks and manufactures are,
‘Twill serve to keep our spirits up at par;
And your rich bounty goes to swell the store
That cheers the exile on Potomac’s shore.
There, while the watch-fires flicker on his tent,
Through this long winter of his banishment,
Your thoughtful deeds and offices of love
Shall nestle in his bosom like the dove;
And while he lingers far from social charms
His heart shall bless his fair allies in arms,
Each of whom, here, in loyal measure, shares
His daily toil, his bravery and his cares;
Whose prayers make musical the silent night,
That Heaven guard him that guards his Country’s right;
Who, when in Gods’ good time, the day shall come
Which turns his footsteps toward his Northern home,
When, ‘neath Heaven’s rainbow for triumphal arch,
Her listening ear shall catch his homeward march,
Shall stand like beckoning angel at the door
To which his longing feet return once more,
Adorn with festal pomp her halls and bowers,
And welcome back her Knight with smiles and flowers.


The Daily Cleveland Herald, Cleveland, OH Saturday, March 15, 1862
To My Knitting Work.
The following lines were found by and officer of the 42d Ohio, in the toe of a stocking received from a kind friend in Ashland:

Say, tiny stitches, dost thou know
What fancies thou art weaving?
And dost thou see, as on you flow,
The bosom o’er thee heaving?
Ah! no, thou canst not know or tell
That sighs and tears embalm thee,
And prayers that neither shot nor shell
From Marshall, ere may harm thee.

And, little stitches, dost thou know
Thy destiny is – Glory?
I pray the feet on which you go,
May bring me back their story.
And if, where’ere you press the sod,
The war cry ring still louder
Oh tell thy wearer – Trust in God,
With one eye on the powder.

And comfort then his toes at night,
His heart needs no warm cover,
But shield his head, ye angels bright,
And if perchance, our country’s good
Demands his [immotation ?],
then build the alter, bring the wood,
“God will provide the’ [obiaties].”

The March [?] , from her [asure] home,
Smiles through yon dappled awning;
Oh does this new-born Spring time [?]
With Peace for her adoring?
Father, we own Thy judgments just,
Our native land deliver
Henceforth the Gift is not our trust,
We’ll worship first, the Giver.
Ashland, O. March 16th, 1862

The Ladies’ Repository, 1862
Helen and Mary, by Josephine Pollard

“Nonsense, Helen: there’s no reason
Why you should remain alone;
Nothing in the world to hinder—
Every moment is your own:
You can lounge, or walk, or visit,
Taking comfort as you go;
Dome and see me often, Helen,
I am seldom out, you know.

Household cares are so engrossing,
And my children are so small,
I have very little freedom,
Scarcely time to make a call;
But there’s nothing to prevent you,
“T is no task to grant this boon;
Come and see me often Helen,
come and see me very soon.”

“True, no children cling around me,
Claiming mother’s love and care;
Though no household cares distract me,
Duties spring up every-where.
In such times as these, dear Mary,
Want at many a threshold stands;
There is work to do in plenty—
Could I sit with folded hands?

Those brave men who have gone forward
For our country’s flag to fight,
Need warm garments to protect them
Through the wintery day and night.
Women’s hands must labor for them;
Women’s hearts must send good cheer
To the homes where widows languish;
Soothing many an orphan’s tear.

Mary, I’ve no heart to visit;
I’m not idle, though you say
I have plenty leisure moments.
Duties spring up every day.
Here are soldiers’ socks to finish;
Coverlets to baste and tack;
Slippers waiting for the binding;
Shirts and blanket yet to pack.

While brave men have left their fireside
To endure want, woe, and pain,
We should practice self-denial
Till sweet Peace returns again.
When these troublous times are over,
When with palms we deck the brow
I will come and see you, Mary,
Every day; but, O, not now.”